Tittabawassee River Watch Editorial
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Regarding Dow's toxic pollution situation, James
J. Collins, director of epidemiology for the Dow Chemical Company, responded
to my letter "Dioxin dangers" (The Saginaw News), concerning the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency's "Health Assessment Document for
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin (TCDD) and Related Compounds."
The EPA reported that TCDD increases cancer mortality of several types.
Collins said, "The National Academy of Sciences is completing a critical
review of the draft EPA document and is expected to release a report this
year," implying that it was too early to report on EPA's health assessment
document.
He said I failed to "address the important issue of relative levels of
dioxin exposure. While studies of humans have provided inconsistent evidence
on nearly all health effects of potential concern, the one thing these
studies all have in common is that they focus on people who have had
substantial exposure in dioxins through direct contact with chemical
products in a manufacturing or occupational environment or after
catastrophic accidents in which large quantities of dioxins were released."
Precisely! Doesn't the Saginaw Valley have one of highest levels of dioxins
and furans in the state? Furthermore, what Collins failed to say, without the
EPA's 1994 documentation of health effects of TCDD and the International
Agency for Research on Cancer's 1997 classification of TCDD as a "known
human carcinogen," little would be known today about the increases in cancer
mortality of several types.
So, why wait for the National Academy of Sciences before taking action to
protect the people from adverse health effects of dioxin exposure?